What is New on the Macro Level? by Hubert Marleau of Palos Management, Montreal Put simply, Interest Rates Differentials (IRD) between Canada and the U.S. are basically flat. Their outlook for economic growth is similar and North American inflation is destined to converge toward the 2% target. Thus, the path of monetary policy between Canada and the U.S. should be identical. Based on these observations, the exchange value of the Canadian dollar should revert back to our calculated Canadian Purchasing Power Parity (PPPR) of 78.5 US cents. Unfortunately, the calculation is not independent of risks like the price of oil, NAFTA negotiations and the unhealthy financial conditions of Canadian households. Should the price of oil fall below its marginal cost of production, which is around $55 a barrel, the NAFTA negotiations conclude in a negative manner, or indebted households stop spending, the Loonie could become subject to a negative reversal of fortunes. Barring these low probability outcomes, the Bank of Canada will likely be the major driver behind the future performance of the Loonie. In this connection, the odds of an October or December rate hike are low. Mr. Poloz is likely to ease up and embrace a more cautious approach. A few days ago, he said that “there is no predetermined path for interest rates from here”. It confirms the belief that from here on out, the tightening will be gradual and slow and, in turn, follow the decisions of the Federal Reserve Bank. Recent economic […]